See ciąć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciąć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciōńć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tęti",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciąć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "ciąć impf or pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 1 3 1 6 3 1 7 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 4 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 1 4 1 6 3 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 4 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 2 3 9 4 3 2 5 1 2 2 5 2 1 1 6 2 3 2 2 5 1 2 4 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 2 3 2 5 3 2 6 1 2 1 6 2 1 1 7 2 2 2 2 6 1 2 4 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pościnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wścinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścinać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 155, Poznań:",
"text": "Ne pital Sandziwoya […] vlodarza, keydi czal kmecza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 121:",
"text": "Tny abscide",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
71
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "O tem yako myly Cristus tamo yste v Annascha barzo trudno byth czyatemy drvy[e]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "Vzyavschy czyąte drevno y byly po szyy y po yego svyatey glovye, aze vschytka opuchla",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-zlw-opl-verb--22rjgTe",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Greater Poland) to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciąć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciąć\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciąć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nInherited from Old Polish ciąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciąć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciąć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 0 12 4 0 14 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 0 9 3 0 12 0 11 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 3 0 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to separate into pieces or to create holes in something with a sharp tool)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-bSKN8Ohd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<into what>",
"4": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to separate into pieces or to create holes in something with a sharp tool) [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciachać"
},
{
"word": "rzezać"
},
{
"word": "rżnąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "He's cutting his ugly mug to smithereens.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian, Przasnysz"
],
"text": "Tnie maśkare na drobny mak.",
"translation": "He's cutting his ugly mug to smithereens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-nJmUNRsS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 3 6 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut a meadow",
"text": "ciąć łąkę",
"translation": "to cut a meadow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)",
"to cut (to mow e.g. grass, a field)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-F4U0JnZA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"(transitive, Kuyavia) to cut (to mow e.g. grass, a field)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
},
{
"word": "kosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 10 7 3 2 7 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 8 3 3 3 2 6 2 2 4 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)",
"to cut (to chop trees)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-~rrSAGku",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"(transitive, obsolete) to cut (to chop trees)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
},
{
"word": "rąbać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 1 2 1 22 3 1 10 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 4 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 3 7 3 3 6 2 3 2 5 3 2 2 7 3 3 3 3 5 2 3 5 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 2 7 4 2 7 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 8 3 2 3 3 7 2 3 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 2 8 4 2 8 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 5 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 0 12 4 0 14 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)",
"to cut (to kill with a melee weapon)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "zabijać"
}
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-ycf2-hYZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cut (to kill with a melee weapon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "When he cut it around the belt.",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Mazovian, Jagodne"
],
"text": "Jakci go cion kole pasa.",
"translation": "When he cut it around the belt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to limit the size of something, e.g. costs, by eliminating certain parts of it)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-MFx2H2l3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to limit the size of something, e.g. costs, by eliminating certain parts of it) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sting (of e.g. a bug, to hurt by pricking or stinging)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-Pv-KyO1I",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sting (of e.g. a bug, to hurt by pricking or stinging)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gryźć"
},
{
"word": "kąsać"
},
{
"word": "kłuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 2 7 4 2 7 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 8 3 2 3 3 7 2 3 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 2 8 4 2 8 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 5 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 1 7 4 1 9 1 2 1 9 3 1 1 9 2 2 2 2 9 1 3 5 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 0 12 4 0 14 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 0 9 3 0 12 0 11 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 3 0 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (of e.g. rain, wind, to hit hard by falling diagonally or blowing from the side)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-~MUajcQi",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cut (of e.g. rain, wind, to hit hard by falling diagonally or blowing from the side) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "zacinać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to divide space or mark a surface)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-vVXCJdg7",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to divide space or mark a surface)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"word": "przecinać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 0 9 3 0 12 0 11 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 3 0 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip (to do with enthusiasm; especially to perform music)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-s7yCC85G",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to rip (to do with enthusiasm; especially to perform music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"word": "urzynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fly (to operate or ride in a vehicle or horse very quickly)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-YzbTAdYx",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to fly (to operate or ride in a vehicle or horse very quickly)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 1 7 4 1 9 1 2 1 9 3 1 1 9 2 2 2 2 9 1 3 5 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 1 5 3 1 6 1 1 1 22 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 22 1 1 3 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 0 12 4 0 14 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 0 9 3 0 12 0 11 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 3 0 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot; to card (to play card games)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-Y9rZHQKn",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<what game>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘what game’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what",
"game’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shoot; to card (to play card games) [with w (+ accusative) ‘what game’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grać"
},
{
"word": "rżnąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to break through something quickly, with force; to be clearly visible against something)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-UuXkdEpm",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cut (to break through something quickly, with force; to be clearly visible against something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to say something boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-bVMU-ces",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to say something boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "docinać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fly (to run quickly)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-Fk6AWh8j",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to fly (to run quickly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 3 7 3 3 6 2 3 2 5 3 2 2 7 3 3 3 3 5 2 3 5 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 2 6 4 2 7 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 5 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 2 7 4 2 7 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 8 3 2 3 3 7 2 3 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 2 8 4 2 8 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 5 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 1 7 4 1 9 1 2 1 9 3 1 1 9 2 2 2 2 9 1 3 5 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 0 12 4 0 14 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 0 9 3 0 12 0 11 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 3 0 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-z0r6V6cw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":po(loc)<what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaleczyć się"
},
{
"word": "krajać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-GK9UPR2E",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siec się"
},
{
"word": "siekać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scrap, to scuffle (to fight for something with oneself or with someone else)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-e8FBxRZW",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>",
"3": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to scrap, to scuffle (to fight for something with oneself or with someone else) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bite each other"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-UG2UTofD",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of dogs) to bite each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dogs",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gryźć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut each other (to say something to one another boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-MDWw77lF",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to cut each other (to say something to one another boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 1 7 4 1 9 1 2 1 9 3 1 1 9 2 2 2 2 9 1 3 5 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 1 5 3 1 6 1 1 1 22 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 22 1 1 3 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 0 12 4 0 14 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 0 9 3 0 12 0 11 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 3 0 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot; to card (to play card games)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-Y9rZHQKn1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to shoot; to card (to play card games)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to be clearly visible against something)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-sd~dEi~J",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete, rare) to cut (to be clearly visible against something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to perform an incision)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-D32h0XGZ",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to perform an incision)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-5hgWq3GC",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut oneself",
"cut oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕoɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "z metra cięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krawędź tnąca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dociąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "docinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nacinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poobcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przyciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przycinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ciąć na żyletki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociąć na żyletki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciąć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciąć\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciąć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nInherited from Old Polish ciąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "ciąć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciąć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarskie cięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "docinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "odcinek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycinanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycinek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycinka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-nJmUNRsS1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 3 3 7 3 3 6 2 3 2 5 3 2 2 7 3 3 3 3 5 2 3 5 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 2 3 2 6 4 2 7 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 5 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 2 7 4 2 7 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 8 3 2 3 3 7 2 3 5 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 2 8 4 2 8 2 2 2 7 2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 7 2 2 5 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 5 1 7 4 1 9 1 2 1 9 3 1 1 9 2 2 2 2 9 1 3 5 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 0 12 4 0 14 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 0 9 3 0 12 0 11 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 3 0 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-z0r6V6cw1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":po(loc)<what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-GK9UPR2E1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕoɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Murder",
"pl:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pościnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wścinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścinać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciąć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciōńć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tęti",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciąć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp"
},
"expansion": "ciąć impf or pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 155, Poznań:",
"text": "Ne pital Sandziwoya […] vlodarza, keydi czal kmecza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 121:",
"text": "Tny abscide",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
71
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "O tem yako myly Cristus tamo yste v Annascha barzo trudno byth czyatemy drvy[e]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 702:",
"text": "Vzyavschy czyąte drevno y byly po szyy y po yego svyatey glovye, aze vschytka opuchla",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Greater Poland) to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɑ̃t͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Murder",
"pl:Music"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciąć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciąć\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciąć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nInherited from Old Polish ciąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciąć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciąć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to separate into pieces or to create holes in something with a sharp tool)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<into what>",
"4": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to separate into pieces or to create holes in something with a sharp tool) [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciachać"
},
{
"word": "rzezać"
},
{
"word": "rżnąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "He's cutting his ugly mug to smithereens.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian, Przasnysz"
],
"text": "Tnie maśkare na drobny mak.",
"translation": "He's cutting his ugly mug to smithereens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut a meadow",
"text": "ciąć łąkę",
"translation": "to cut a meadow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)",
"to cut (to mow e.g. grass, a field)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"(transitive, Kuyavia) to cut (to mow e.g. grass, a field)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
},
{
"word": "kosić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)",
"to cut (to chop trees)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"(transitive, obsolete) to cut (to chop trees)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
},
{
"word": "rąbać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)",
"to cut (to kill with a melee weapon)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "zabijać"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to cut (to kill with a melee weapon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "smagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "When he cut it around the belt.",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Mazovian, Jagodne"
],
"text": "Jakci go cion kole pasa.",
"translation": "When he cut it around the belt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to limit the size of something, e.g. costs, by eliminating certain parts of it)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to limit the size of something, e.g. costs, by eliminating certain parts of it) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sting (of e.g. a bug, to hurt by pricking or stinging)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sting (of e.g. a bug, to hurt by pricking or stinging)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gryźć"
},
{
"word": "kąsać"
},
{
"word": "kłuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (of e.g. rain, wind, to hit hard by falling diagonally or blowing from the side)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cut (of e.g. rain, wind, to hit hard by falling diagonally or blowing from the side) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siec"
},
{
"word": "zacinać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to divide space or mark a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to divide space or mark a surface)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"word": "przecinać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip (to do with enthusiasm; especially to perform music)"
],
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to rip (to do with enthusiasm; especially to perform music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"word": "urzynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly (to operate or ride in a vehicle or horse very quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to fly (to operate or ride in a vehicle or horse very quickly)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot; to card (to play card games)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<what game>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘what game’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what",
"game’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shoot; to card (to play card games) [with w (+ accusative) ‘what game’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grać"
},
{
"word": "rżnąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to break through something quickly, with force; to be clearly visible against something)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cut (to break through something quickly, with force; to be clearly visible against something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to say something boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to say something boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "docinać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly (to run quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to fly (to run quickly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":po(loc)<what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaleczyć się"
},
{
"word": "krajać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siec się"
},
{
"word": "siekać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrap, to scuffle (to fight for something with oneself or with someone else)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>",
"3": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’"
],
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to scrap, to scuffle (to fight for something with oneself or with someone else) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of dogs) to bite each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dogs",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gryźć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut each other (to say something to one another boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to cut each other (to say something to one another boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot; to card (to play card games)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to shoot; to card (to play card games)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to be clearly visible against something)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete, rare) to cut (to be clearly visible against something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to perform an incision)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to perform an incision)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut oneself",
"cut oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕoɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Card games",
"pl:Murder",
"pl:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cięty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "z metra cięty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "krawędź tnąca"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "docinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nacinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "poobcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przyciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przycinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ciąć na żyletki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociąć na żyletki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciąć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tinˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tęti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciąć\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciąć.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tęti\nOld Polish ciąć\nPolish ciąć\nInherited from Old Polish ciąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "ciąć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciąć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cesarskie cięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "docinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "odcinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycinanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycinek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycinka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":w(acc)<in what body part>",
"4": ":po(loc)<in what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’",
"with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":po(loc)<what body part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔ̃t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕoɲt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciąć meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to cut (to hit with something '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ciąć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciąć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.